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The correct answer is option 4, Satyashodhak Samaj. Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873.
Let`s analyze the other options to understand why they are not the correct answers:
Option 1: Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 in Bombay. It aimed to promote the worship of one God and to eradicate social evils like untouchability.
Option 2: Bahujan Samaj is a political party in India that was founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984. It focuses on the empowerment of the Bahujan community, which includes Dalits, OBCs, and religious minorities.
Option 3: Justice Party was founded by T. M. Nair and Dr. T. M. Nair in Madras in 1916. It was established to represent the non-Brahmin caste groups and advocate for their political and social rights.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4, Satyashodhak Samaj, that was started by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 with the aim of eradicating caste-based discrimination and promoting social equality.