Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Q: 8 (IAS/2017)

Which one of the following statements is correct?

question_subject: 

Polity

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,157,48,7,36,157,5

keywords: 

{'rights': [0, 0, 1, 4], 'privileges': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'citizens': [9, 2, 9, 40], 'constitution': [39, 3, 11, 39], 'few citizens': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'claims': [0, 0, 0, 2]}

The correct statement is Option 3: Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.

Rights refer to the entitlements that individuals possess by virtue of being human beings. These rights are essential for the development and well-being of individuals and the society as a whole. In any democratic society, it is the duty of the State to protect and promote the rights of its citizens.

Option 1, which states that rights are claims of the State against the citizens, is incorrect. This statement implies that the State has the power to grant or withhold rights from citizens, which is contrary to the fundamental principles of democracy. In a democratic society, the State is created by the citizens to serve and protect their interests, and not the other way around.

Option 2, which states that rights are privileges incorporated in the Constitution of a State, is also incorrect. While it is true that the Constitution of a State provides a framework for the protection of rights, these rights are not privileges granted by the State. Rather, they are inherent to every individual and are recognized and protected by the State.

Option 4, which states that rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many, is also incorrect. Rights are universal and inalienable, and they apply to all individuals, regardless of their social status, wealth, or political power. In a democratic society, the State has the responsibility to protect the rights of all citizens, not just a select few.

In conclusion, Option 3, which states that rights are claims of the citizens against the State, is the correct statement. This reflects the fundamental principles of democracy and highlights the responsibility of the State to protect and promote the rights of its citizens.