Due to which of the following factors, the Industrial Revolution took place in England in the eighteenth century? 1. The discovery of coal and iron deposits 2. The discovery of steam power 3. The introduction of railways 4. The regular supply of raw mater

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Q: 73 (CDS-II/2017)
Due to which of the following factors, the Industrial Revolution took place in England in the eighteenth century?
1. The discovery of coal and iron deposits
2. The discovery of steam power
3. The introduction of railways
4. The regular supply of raw materials
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

question_subject: 

Geography

question_exam: 

CDS-II

stats: 

0,25,12,4,7,1,25

keywords: 

{'industrial revolution': [1, 0, 1, 13], 'eighteenth century': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'railways': [1, 0, 2, 3], 'coal': [0, 1, 2, 0], 'iron deposits': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'steam power': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'discovery': [1, 2, 3, 10], 'factors': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'england': [15, 0, 7, 12]}

The correct answer is option 4: 1, 2, 3 and 4.

The Industrial Revolution took place in England in the eighteenth century due to a combination of several factors.

1. The discovery of coal and iron deposits: These two resources were crucial for the development of industrialization. Coal was used as a source of energy to power steam engines, and iron was used for machinery and construction.

2. The discovery of steam power: The invention of the steam engine by James Watt revolutionized industry. Steam power could be used to operate machinery and transportation, increasing efficiency and productivity.

3. The introduction of railways: The development of a network of railways allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods and people. This facilitated trade and the movement of raw materials.

4. The regular supply of raw materials: England had a stable and consistent supply of raw materials, such as cotton from its colonies, which were essential for industrial production.

These factors combined to create the conditions necessary for the Industrial Revolution in England.