Elephant Pass, which is frequently in the news, is mentioned in the context of the affairs of which one of the following ?

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Q: 46 (IAS/2009)
Elephant Pass, which is frequently in the news, is mentioned in the context of the affairs of which one of the following ?

question_subject: 

Current Affairs

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,35,68,30,25,13,35

keywords: 

{'elephant pass': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'nepal': [2, 0, 0, 2], 'sri lanka': [1, 1, 0, 2], 'bangladesh': [4, 0, 4, 2], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'news': [0, 1, 17, 65], 'affairs': [1, 0, 3, 4]}

The Elephant Pass is frequently mentioned in the context of the affairs of Option 4: Sri Lanka. Elephant Pass is a strategically significant location in Sri Lanka, located on the narrow strip of land connecting the Jaffna Peninsula with the mainland of Sri Lanka. It gained prominence due to its historical and military significance.

During the Sri Lankan Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2009, Elephant Pass was a major flashpoint between the Sri Lankan government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant group. The LTTE sought to establish an independent Tamil state in northern and eastern Sri Lanka. Elephant Pass was a crucial link for the Sri Lankan government in maintaining control over the Jaffna Peninsula, which was predominantly Tamil.

The control of Elephant Pass changed hands multiple times during the course of the civil war. It was strategically important for both sides as it provided control over the land route to the Jaffna Peninsula. The government forces and the LTTE engaged in fierce battles for its control, and its capture or loss often had significant implications for the progress of the conflict.

In May 2000, the LTTE launched a major offensive and successfully captured Elephant Pass, dealing a significant blow to the Sri Lankan government forces. The capture of Elephant Pass was seen as a major military victory for the LTTE, and it symbolized their strength and ability to challenge the Sri Lankan government.

However, in January 2009, the Sri Lankan government launched a large-scale military offensive known as Operation Northern Victory, aimed at retaking control of the LTTE-held territories. After months of intense fighting, the government forces were able to recapture Elephant Pass in January 2009, effectively cutting off the LTTE`s access to the Jaffna Peninsula. This victory played a crucial role in the ultimate defeat of the LTTE and the end of the civil war in May 2009.

Given its historical and military significance, Elephant Pass continues to be mentioned in the news in the context of Sri Lanka, particularly regarding the country`s past conflict and the efforts towards reconciliation and development in the northern region.