The `Gujral Doctrine` refers to the foreign policy approach proposed by former Indian Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral. It is related to option 1, which emphasizes building trust between India and its neighbors.
Under the Gujral Doctrine, India aimed to improve relations with its neighboring countries by resolving conflicts, promoting peaceful coexistence, and prioritizing non-reciprocal gestures. The doctrine emphasized that India should take the lead in promoting friendship and goodwill among its neighboring nations, without expecting them to reciprocate immediately.
This approach sought to address India`s security concerns and regional stability by building trust and pursuing a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of its neighboring countries. The Gujral Doctrine played a significant role in India`s foreign policy towards South Asia in the 1990s and aimed to create a favorable environment for the resolution of long-standing issues and the promotion of regional cooperation.
In conclusion, the `Gujral Doctrine` focuses on establishing trust and fostering better relations between India and its neighboring countries.