The correct chronological order of the Jat peasant leaders mentioned in the question is 1 - 3 - 2 - 4.

Option 1: 1 - 3 - 2 - 4 - 1

This option is the correct answer provided in the question.

Option 2: 2 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4

This option does not follow the correct chronological order as Raja Ram Jat (option 2) is mentioned before Badan Singh (option 1) instead of after him.

Option 3: 3 - 4 - 1 - 2

This option does not follow the correct chronological order as it starts with Gokula Jat (option 3) instead of Badan Singh (option 1).

Option 4: 2 - 3 - 1 - 4

This option does not follow the correct chronological order as it starts with Raja Ram Jat (option 2) instead of Badan Singh (option 1).

In conclusion, the correct chronological order of the Jat peasant leaders is 1 - 3 - 2 - 4, as mentioned in option 1.