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The correct answer is option 3: Both I and II.
Explanation:
Statement I is correct. The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is a measure of inflation in India. It captures the price movement of a basket of goods at the wholesale level, and is used as an indicator of inflation in the economy. The WPI covers a wide range of commodities, including agricultural, industrial, and manufactured products.
Statement II is also correct. The Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA) is responsible for the compilation and publication of the weekly Wholesale Price Index in India. The OEA is a part of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and is responsible for monitoring and analyzing economic trends and providing policy advice.
Therefore, both statements I and II are correct. The WPI is an important indicator of inflation in India, and its compilation and publication is the responsibility of the Office of the Economic Adviser.