The correct answer is option 3, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad.

To understand why Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad was the President of India at the time of the proclamation of emergency in 1976, we need to understand the role of the President in India`s political system. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and holds a largely symbolic role. However, during times of emergency, the President`s powers expand significantly.

In 1976, Indira Gandhi, who was the Prime Minister of India at that time, declared a state of emergency due to political unrest and internal disturbances. During this period, fundamental rights were suspended, press freedom was curtailed, and several political opponents and activists were arrested. The President, as the head of state, played a crucial role in signing and implementing emergency provisions.

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad was serving as the President of India from 1974 to 1977, making him the President during the proclamation of emergency in 1976. He played a role in supporting and signing off on the Emergency measures undertaken by the government.

In conclusion, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad was the President of India at the time of the proclamation of emergency in 1976, and he played an important