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The correct answer is option 2: Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The Lucknow Pact was signed in December 1916 and was an important event in India`s freedom struggle. It was a landmark agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, aimed at promoting Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, played a significant role in the negotiations and was one of the key figures who dominated the Lucknow Pact. He was known for his strong advocacy of Swaraj (self-rule) and was widely respected for his leadership and commitment to the cause of India`s independence.
While Jawaharlal Nehru, Motilal Nehru, and Madan Mohan Malviya were all influential leaders in the Indian freedom movement, they were not directly associated with the Lucknow Pact or the negotiations that took place during that time.
Overall, Bal Gangadhar Tilak`s leadership and active involvement were instrumental in shaping the outcome of the Lucknow Pact, leading to greater unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.