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According to the provided answer, option 3 (Jharkhand) has the highest population based on the Census 2001 data. Let`s analyze each option to better understand the answer.
Option 1 (Assam): Assam is a state in northeastern India. While it has a significant population, it is not the state with the highest population according to the Census 2001.
Option 2 (Chhattisgarh): Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India. Like Assam, it has a considerable population, but it is not the state with the highest population as per the Census 2001.
Option 3 (Jharkhand): Jharkhand is also a state in eastern India. According to the provided answer, it has the highest population based on the Census 2001 data.
Option 4 (Punjab): Punjab is a state in northern India. While it has a significant population, it is not considered the state with the highest population according to the Census 2001.
Therefore, the option provided in the answer (option 3) states that Jharkhand has the highest population based on the Census 2001 data.