The formation of the Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle. The party was formed in December 1922 at the National Congress Session held in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
The Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party was formed as a result of the alliance between the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Movement, which was a movement initiated by Indian Muslims to protest against the British government`s decision to abolish the Caliphate in Turkey after World War I.
The party was formed by two prominent leaders, Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das. Both of them were members of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian freedom struggle.
Motilal Nehru was a prominent lawyer and politician who served as the President of the Indian National Congress twice, in 1919 and 1928. He was a staunch supporter of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the drafting of the Nehru Report, which was a significant step towards Indian constitutional reform.
C.R. Das, on the other hand, was a lawyer, politician, and social reformer who played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle. He was one of the founders of the Swaraj Party, which was formed in 1923 to fight for Indian self-rule. He also served as the Mayor of Calcutta and was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.
Together, Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das formed the Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party to unite the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Movement in their fight against British rule. The party aimed to demand complete independence for India, along with the restoration of the Caliphate in Turkey.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das were the two leaders who formed the Congress Khilafat Swarajya Party during the Indian freedom struggle. Their efforts were significant in uniting the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Movement in their fight against British rule.