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Q109
(UPPCS/2021)
Economy › Money, Banking & Inflation
'SENSEX' is the popular Index of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It is measured on the basis of how many blue chip companies listed in BSE ?
Explanation
The S&P BSE SENSEX (Stock Exchange Sensitive Index) is the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It is composed of 30 large, liquid, and representative companies listed on the BSE, which are often referred to as "blue-chip" companies.
- History: Launched in 1986, it is the oldest stock index in India.
- Base Period: It uses 1978–79 as the base year with a base value of 100.
- Calculation: It is calculated using the free-float market capitalization method, meaning it only considers the shares available for trading by the general public rather than the total shares outstanding.
The index is reviewed semi-annually to ensure it reflects current market dynamics. While SENSEX tracks 30 companies, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) benchmark index, NIFTY 50, tracks 50 companies.
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