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Q17 (UPPCS/2021) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Riboflavin deficiency causes which of the following diseases ?

Explanation

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and cellular function. Its deficiency, termed ariboflavinosis, manifests through specific clinical symptoms:

  • Cheilosis: This is a hallmark sign of riboflavin deficiency, characterized by inflammation and painful cracking or fissures at the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis) and on the lips.
  • Pellagra: This disease is caused by a deficiency of Niacin (Vitamin B3), often characterized by the "four Ds": dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and death.
  • Scurvy: This results from a lack of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid), leading to bleeding gums and poor wound healing.
  • Beri Beri: This is caused by a deficiency of Thiamine (Vitamin B1), affecting the cardiovascular or nervous systems.

Other symptoms of riboflavin deficiency include glossitis (swollen, magenta-colored tongue) and seborrheic dermatitis.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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The deficiency of which one of the following causes a disease called Pellagra ?

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Which one among the following diseases is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin D in humans ?

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Which one of the following diseases may be caused by the deficiency of vitamin C?

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Beri-beri is caused due to lack of which one of the following types of nutrients?