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Q100 (UPPCS/2022) Geography › World Human & Economic Geography

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Chile is the leading producer of copper in the world.
Reason (R) : Andes Region of North Chile is enriched with the largest deposites of Porphyry copper.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :

Explanation

Assertion (A) is correct: Chile has consistently been the world's leading producer of copper for several decades. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Chile accounts for approximately 27-28% of the total global copper mine production, with major mines like Escondida and Chuquicamata.

Reason (R) is correct: The Andes Mountains in Northern Chile (specifically the Atacama region) contain the world's largest concentrations of porphyry copper deposits. These are large-tonnage, low-to-medium grade deposits formed by hydrothermal fluids. They are highly suitable for large-scale open-pit mining.

Relationship: The geological presence of these massive porphyry deposits is the fundamental reason why Chile is able to produce copper at such a high volume. Therefore, (R) is the correct explanation for (A).

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