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Q62 (UPPCS/2022) Science & Technology › Biotechnology & Health

Sinovac given for Covid-19 is a

Explanation

Sinovac (also known as CoronaVac) is an inactivated whole-virus vaccine against COVID-19. It is developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech.

  • Whole virus vaccine: These use the entire SARS-CoV-2 virus that has been "killed" or inactivated (usually using beta-propiolactone) so it cannot replicate, but still triggers an immune response. Other examples include Covaxin and Sinopharm.
  • Non-replicating viral vector: These use a different, harmless virus (like an adenovirus) to deliver the genetic code of the spike protein (e.g., Oxford-AstraZeneca/Covishield, Sputnik V).
  • mRNA vaccine: These use messenger RNA to teach cells how to make the spike protein (e.g., Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna).
  • Protein sub-unit: These use purified pieces of the virus, like the spike protein, to trigger immunity (e.g., Novavax/Covovax, Corbevax).
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