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Q78 (UPPCS/2023) Economy › Growth, Development, Poverty & Employment

Which of the following is/are the type/s of poverty?
(1) Absolute poverty
(2) Relative poverty
(3) Subjective poverty
(4) Functional poverty
Choose the correct answer using the code given below -

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B

Explanation

Poverty is generally classified into several types based on measurement and perception:

  • Absolute Poverty: A condition where household income is insufficient to afford basic necessities of life like food, shelter, and clothing. It is measured against a fixed poverty line.
  • Relative Poverty: This defines poverty in relation to the economic status of other members of the society. It reflects income inequality and the inability to maintain the average standard of living in a specific community.
  • Subjective Poverty: This is based on an individual's perception of their own financial situation. It occurs when a person feels they do not have enough income to meet their needs, regardless of their actual income level.

Functional poverty is not a standard economic or sociological classification of poverty. Therefore, statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

UPPCS · 2025 · Q138 Relevance score: -1.56

Which among the following is/are NOT a social indicator of poverty ? 1. Illiteracy 2. Safe drinking water 3. Job opportunities 4. Size of the house Select the correct answer from the code given below : Code :

UPPCS · 2022 · Q13 Relevance score: -2.33

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has identified following categories of poverty. Which one is correct ?

UPPCS · 2025 · Q27 Relevance score: -2.40

With reference to 'Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. It was developed and introduced in 2010.
2. It measures extreme poverty and includes those living on less than one dollar per day.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Code :

IAS · 2012 · Q57 Relevance score: -3.13

The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative with UNDP support covers which of the following? 1. Deprivation of education, health, assets and services at household level 2. Purchasing power parity at national level 3. Extent of budget deficit and GDP growth rate at national level Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

CDS-I · 2024 · Q116 Relevance score: -3.30

Which of the following statements with regard to the Report of Tendulkar Committee (2009) on poverty estimates is/are correct? 1. The Committee had used an all-India urban poverty line basket as a reference to derive both rural and urban poverty levels. 2. The Committee had anchored the poverty line to the official food calorie norms. Select the correct answer using the code given below.