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Q145
(UPPCS/2023)
Economy › Schemes, Inclusion & Social Sector
Which one of the following is the main objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
B
Explanation
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), launched in April 2005 under the National Health Mission (NHM), is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme. Its primary objective is to reduce maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and neonatal mortality rate (NMR) by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
- The scheme provides a cash incentive to eligible pregnant women (primarily BPL, SC, and ST categories) who opt for delivery in government or accredited private health facilities.
- It integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care, utilizing ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers as links between the health system and the community.
- By encouraging births in medical facilities, the scheme ensures access to skilled birth attendants, thereby preventing complications that lead to maternal and neonatal deaths.
Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they focus on only one aspect, whereas JSY targets both maternal and neonatal health.
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