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Q100 (UPPCS/2023) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Which of the following is known as laughing gas?

Explanation

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a chemical compound commonly known as laughing gas. It is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a slightly sweet odor and taste. It earned its nickname because it induces a state of euphoria and mild hallucinations when inhaled, often leading to laughter.

  • Medical Use: It is widely used in dentistry and surgery as an anesthetic and analgesic (pain reliever).
  • Environmental Impact: It is a potent greenhouse gas and a major regulator of stratospheric ozone.
  • Other Options: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are synthetic chemicals used in refrigeration; Ammonia (NH3) is a pungent gas used in fertilizers; Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas resulting from incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels.
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