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With reference to 'Human Development Index', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. The UNDP published its first Human Development Report in 1990, which had a Human Development Index.
2. The first team that developed the Human Development Index was led by Mahbub-ul-Haq and S. Priesner.
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Explanation
Statement 1 is correct. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published the first Human Development Report (HDR) in 1990. This report introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) as a new way of measuring progress by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and income.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Human Development Index was created by Pakistani economist Mahbub-ul-Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen. While Mahbub-ul-Haq led the team, Stefan Priesner is a contemporary UN official (currently serving as the UN Resident Coordinator in Iran) and was not part of the original team that developed the index in 1990. The team also included other notable economists like Meghnad Desai and Frances Stewart.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
With reference to the Human Development Report, 2021-22, which of the following statement is/are correct?
(1) India's rank on the Human Development Index has upgraded from 130 in 2020 to 132 in 2022.
(2) India's rank on the Human Development Index has stipped from 130 in 2020 to 132 in 2022.
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As per the Human Development Index given by UNDP, which one of the following sequences of South Asian countries is correct, in the order of higher to lower development?
Which one of the following educa¬tional development indicators is currently used by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to construct Human Development Index ?
Arrange the following countries on the basis of 'Human Development Index 2022' in descending order.
Country
1. Japan
2. Russia
3. Hong Kong
4. Australia
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