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With reference to 'Carrying Capacity of Environment', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. The rate of resource extraction should remain above the rate of resource generation.
2. Generation of waste should remain within the absorption capacity of environment.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :
Explanation
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size or level of activity that an environment can sustain indefinitely without being degraded. For an environment to maintain its carrying capacity, two conditions are essential:
- Resource Extraction: The rate of resource extraction must be less than or equal to the rate of resource regeneration. If extraction exceeds regeneration, the resource base is depleted. Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect as it suggests extraction should be 'above' regeneration.
- Waste Absorption: The generation of waste should remain within the absorption (assimilative) capacity of the environment. When waste exceeds this capacity, environmental pollution and degradation occur. Thus, Statement 2 is correct.
When these conditions are violated, the environment fails to perform its life-sustaining functions, leading to an environmental crisis.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in respect of the 'ecoradicals'? 1. They believe that human societies on earth are moving dangerously closer to the limits of the earth's carrying capacity 2. They call for strict population control 3. They stress for less consumption-oriented and waste-producing way of life Select the correct answer using the code given below:
With reference to ecological niche, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. It represents the range of conditions that it can tolerate the resources it utilizes and its functional role in ecological system.
2. Each species has a distinct niche.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :