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With reference to 'earthworms', which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. Earthworms improves soil fertility and are known as farmer's friends.
2. Earthworm has two pair of hearts.
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Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Earthworms are widely known as "farmer's friends." They burrow through the soil, which creates channels that improve aeration and water drainage. Furthermore, they consume organic matter and excrete nutrient-rich waste known as vermicompost or castings, which significantly enhances soil fertility.
Statement 2 is incorrect: A typical earthworm (such as Lumbricus terrestris) does not have two pairs of hearts. Instead, it has a closed circulatory system featuring five pairs of aortic arches. These arches function as pseudo-hearts, pumping blood between the dorsal and ventral vessels to maintain circulation. Therefore, the claim that they have only two pairs is biologically inaccurate in the context of general science.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements: I. All nematodes are parasitic in nature II. Earthworms are nocturnal animals III. Annelids have no true coelom. IV. The alimentary canal of flatworms has only one opening. Which of these statements is/are correct?
With reference to ecological niche, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. It represents the range of conditions that it can tolerate the resources it utilizes and its functional role in ecological system.
2. Each species has a distinct niche.
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