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Q108
(UPPCS/2025)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Which of the following gasses is/are lighter than air ?
1. Hydrogen chloride
2. Sulfur dioxide
3. Helium
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Code :
Result
Your answer:
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Correct:
A
Explanation
To determine if a gas is lighter than air, its molecular weight is compared to the average molecular weight of air, which is approximately 28.97 g/mol (composed mainly of Nitrogen and Oxygen).
- Helium (He): Has an atomic weight of approximately 4 g/mol. Since 4 < 28.97, it is significantly lighter than air and is commonly used for buoyancy in balloons.
- Hydrogen chloride (HCl): Has a molecular weight of approximately 36.5 g/mol (H=1, Cl=35.5). Since 36.5 > 28.97, it is heavier than air.
- Sulfur dioxide (SO2): Has a molecular weight of approximately 64 g/mol (S=32, O=16 × 2). Since 64 > 28.97, it is much heavier than air.
Therefore, among the given options, only Helium is lighter than air.
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