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Q27 (UPPCS/2024) Geography › World Physical Geography

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Relative humidity decreases with increasing air temperature.
Reason (R) : Absolute humidity increases with increasing evaporation.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A

Explanation

Assertion (A) is true: Relative Humidity (RH) is the ratio of the actual water vapor present in the air to the maximum amount the air can hold (saturation capacity) at a specific temperature. As air temperature increases, its capacity to hold moisture increases. Therefore, if the actual moisture content remains constant, the RH decreases as temperature rises.

Reason (R) is true: Absolute Humidity (AH) is the actual mass of water vapor present in a unit volume of air. Evaporation is the physical process that converts liquid water into vapor, directly adding moisture to the atmosphere and thus increasing AH.

Relationship: While both statements are factually correct, (R) is not the explanation for (A). The decrease in RH mentioned in (A) is a result of the change in the air's saturation point due to temperature, not the process of evaporation or the resulting absolute moisture levels.

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