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Q75 (UPPCS/2024) Geography › World Physical Geography

Consider the following statements with respect to the climate of Western Europe :
1. Western Europe receives rainfall in all months.
2. Western Europe is located in the belt of Westerlies.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

Explanation

Western Europe experiences the British Type Climate (Marine West Coast Climate), typically found between 40° and 60° North and South latitudes. Statement 1 is correct: This region receives precipitation throughout the year. There is no distinct dry season because the moisture-bearing winds blow onshore at all times. Statement 2 is correct: Western Europe lies permanently in the belt of the Westerlies. These prevailing winds blow from the Atlantic Ocean toward the land, bringing consistent moisture. The rainfall is further enhanced by the warm North Atlantic Drift, which keeps the air moist and the winters mild. While rainfall occurs year-round, it is often heavier in winter due to frequent cyclonic activity (temperate cyclones) associated with the polar front.

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