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Q1 (UPPCS/2024) History & Culture › Modern India (Pre-1857)

Consider the following Peshwas and arrange them in ascending chronological order :
1. Raghunath Rao (Raghoba)
2. Balaji Baji Rao
3. Narayan Rao
4. Balaji Vishwanath
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A

Explanation

The correct chronological order of the Peshwas is as follows:

  • Balaji Vishwanath (1713–1720): The first of the hereditary Peshwas, he played a crucial role in consolidating Shahu's authority over the Maratha Empire.
  • Balaji Baji Rao (1740–1761): Also known as Nana Saheb, the Maratha power reached its zenith during his rule, though it suffered a major blow at the Third Battle of Panipat (1761).
  • Narayan Rao (1772–1773): He succeeded Madhav Rao I but was assassinated in a palace conspiracy involving his uncle Raghunath Rao.
  • Raghunath Rao (1773–1774): He claimed the Peshwaship after Narayan Rao's death but was soon ousted by the 'Barabhai' council led by Nana Phadnavis.

Therefore, the correct ascending chronological sequence is 4, 2, 3, 1.

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