Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
List-I List-II
A. Cooperative Federalism 1. K.C. Wheare
B. Bargaining Federalism 2. Ivor Jennings
C. Quasi Federalism 3. Morris-Jones
D. Federalism with Centralising Tendency 4. Granville Austin
Codes :
A B C D

The nature of Indian federalism has been described by various scholars based on its unique centralising and cooperative features:

• Cooperative Federalism: Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution as cooperative federalism, emphasizing that it creates a system where the Union and States are interdependent and work together.
• Bargaining Federalism: Morris-Jones termed it bargaining federalism, referring to the pattern of political negotiations and adjustments between the Centre and the States.
• Quasi Federalism: K.C. Wheare famously described India as a "quasi-federal" state, suggesting it is a unitary state with subsidiary federal features rather than a truly federal state.
• Federalism with Centralising Tendency: Sir Ivor Jennings characterized the Indian system as a federation with a strong centralising tendency, given the extensive powers of the Union government over the States.