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Which of the following statements about National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is/are correct? 1. It is an alternative non-judicial channel. 2. Victims of human rights violations can seek reparation through NHRC. 3. It cannot grant immediate relief. 4. It has the direct power of enforcement. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) serves as an alternative non-judicial channel for the protection of human rights, acting as a statutory watchdog. Victims can seek reparation through the NHRC, as it has the power to recommend compensation, damages, or remedial actions to the government [1]. While some sources suggest its role is primarily recommendatory [2], the Protection of Human Rights Act (as amended in 2006) specifically empowers the Commission to recommend immediate interim relief to victims at any stage of an inquiry. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect. Furthermore, the NHRC lacks direct enforcement powers; its recommendations are not legally binding on the government or authorities, and it cannot penalize violators directly [1]. Consequently, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Sources
- [1] Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS > National Human Rights Commission > p. 86
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 57: National Human Rights Commission > ROLE > p. 475
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the following are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? 1. Inquiry at its own initiative on the violation of human rights 2. Inquiry on a petition presented to it by a victim 3. Visit to jails to study the condition of the inmates 4. Undertaking and promoting research in the field of human rights Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India: I. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India. II. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission. III. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature. IV. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission. Which of the above statements are correct ?
Which of the following statements as per the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights' is/are correct?
- The Declaration provides that everyone has a right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
- The Declaration provides that no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
- Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3