Which one of the following is the busiest sea route and links two industrially developed regions of the world? (a) Mediterranean – Indian Ocean sea route (b) The Northern Atlantic sea route (c) Cape of Good Hope sea route (d) The North Pacific sea route

The Northern Atlantic sea route is the busiest and most significant ocean trade route in the world [1]. It connects two of the most industrially developed and populous regions: Western Europe and eastern North America [1]. These regions are highly developed, enjoy high standards of living, and engage in massive exchanges of manufactured goods, machinery, electronics, and chemicals [1]. This route accounts for a substantial portion of global ocean traffic, with some estimates suggesting it handles up to two-thirds of the world's total cargo volume and ship movements. It links major global ports such as New York, London, Rotterdam, and Hamburg [1]. While other routes like the North Pacific or Mediterranean-Indian Ocean are vital, the North Atlantic remains the cornerstone of global trade due to the intense industrial synergy between the two continents it bridges [1].

Sources

1. [1] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 30: World Communications > OCEAN TRANSPORT > p. 306