In Kautilya's Arthashashtra, the con- querer king is expected to establish, in the conquered territories, a social order based on the (a) varna system only (b) dharma, varna and ashrama systems (c) dharma only (d) varna and ashrama systems

In Kautilya's Arthashastra, the conqueror king (vijigishu) is advised to maintain the social order of the conquered territory by upholding the traditional systems of dharma, varna, and ashrama. Kautilya emphasizes that the state's primary obligation is to safeguard dharma, defined as the virtuous behavior and duties expected of individuals based on their social positions. The text integrates the varna order with the system of ashramas (stages of life), considering them integral to a stable society. A king who newly conquers a territory is specifically advised to respect and establish these existing social laws derived from tradition and customs. By ensuring that every individual follows their 'svadharma' in accordance with their varna and ashrama, the king maintains social stability and prevents chaos. Thus, the social order is comprehensively based on the triad of dharma, varna, and ashrama systems.