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Consider the following statements about the Rowlatt Act of 1919:
- It was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council
- Khilafat Committee was formed to oppose the Act
- While Gandhiji was arrested, the local leaders were allowed to continue the protest
How many of the above statements is/are NOT correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as the Rowlatt Act, officially the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed in March 1919 by the Imperial Legislative Council despite unanimous opposition from Indian members [1][2][4]. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the Khilafat movement later merged with the Non-Cooperation movement, the specific body formed by Gandhiji to oppose the Rowlatt Act was the Satyagraha Sabha in February 1919 [3]. Statement 3 is incorrect because when Gandhiji was detained while proceeding to the Punjab, prominent local leaders and Congressmen were also arrested rather than being allowed to continue the protest freely [4][5]. The British administration clamped down on nationalists to prevent the disruption of communication lines [2]. Since statements 2 and 3 are incorrect, exactly two statements are not correct.
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > The Rowlatt Act > p. 320
- [2] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > 1.2 The Rowlatt Act > p. 31
- [4] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > 2. The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation > p. 289
- [3] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 15: Struggle for Swaraj > Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act > p. 267
- [5] https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/lehs303.pdf