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Q80 (CAPF/2024) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Gandhian mass movements

Consider the following statements about the Rowlatt Act of 1919: 1. It was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council 2. Khilafat Committee was formed to oppose the Act 3. While Gandhiji was arrested, the local leaders were allowed to continue the protest How many of the above statements is/are NOT correct?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Rowlatt Act, officially the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed in March 1919 by the Imperial Legislative Council despite unanimous opposition from Indian members [1][2][4]. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the Khilafat movement later merged with the Non-Cooperation movement, the specific body formed by Gandhiji to oppose the Rowlatt Act was the Satyagraha Sabha in February 1919 [3]. Statement 3 is incorrect because when Gandhiji was detained while proceeding to the Punjab, prominent local leaders and Congressmen were also arrested rather than being allowed to continue the protest freely [4][5]. The British administration clamped down on nationalists to prevent the disruption of communication lines [2]. Since statements 2 and 3 are incorrect, exactly two statements are not correct.

Sources

  1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > The Rowlatt Act > p. 320
  2. [2] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > 1.2 The Rowlatt Act > p. 31
  3. [4] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > 2. The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation > p. 289
  4. [3] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 15: Struggle for Swaraj > Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act > p. 267
  5. [5] https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/lehs303.pdf
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2003 · Q111 Relevance score: 12.51(s)

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NDA-I · 2013 · Q82 Relevance score: 9.72(s)

Consider the following statements : 1. Gandhiji launched the Rowlatt Satyagraha in 1919 because of the British measures to impose censorship on the Press. 2. Gandhiji launched the Rowlatt Satyagraha because of the British policy of permitted detention without trial. 3. The Rowlatt Act was restricted to Bombay and Madras Presidency. 4. The agitation against the Rowlatt Act reached climax with the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar. Which of the statements given above are correct?

IAS · 2015 · Q16 Relevance score: 9.31(s)

With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of the 'Sedition Committee'. 2. In Rowlatt Satyagraha, Gandhiji tried to utilize the Home Rule League. 3. Demonstrations against the arrival of Simon Commission coincided with Rowlatt Satyagraha. Select the correct answer using the code given below.