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The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation of
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, is an intergovernmental treaty specifically designed to provide a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and 'wise use' of wetlands [2]. It is the only global environmental treaty that focuses on a single ecosystem. While its original focus was primarily on protecting habitats for migratory waterfowl, the convention has since broadened its scope to cover all aspects of wetland conservation and sustainable resource management [3]. Contracting parties commit to maintaining the ecological character of wetlands of international importance and integrating wetland conservation into national planning [2]. The convention defines wetlands broadly to include coastal areas, lakes, rivers, and even man-made sites like reservoirs [1].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > Wetlands (Ramsar Convention) > p. 53
- [2] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > the ramsar convention. > p. 49
- [3] https://1997-2001.state.gov/global/oes/fs_ramsar980818.html