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Q24 (CDS-I/2026) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Which one among the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D

Explanation

The pair Helium : Diatomic gas is incorrectly matched. Helium is a noble gas (Group 18) with a completely filled valence shell (1s²). This stable configuration makes it chemically inert, and it exists naturally as a monoatomic gas (He), not diatomic (He&sub2;).

  • Nitrogen: Its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p³. According to Hund's Rule, the three electrons in the 2p subshell remain unpaired.
  • Carbon: It has four valence electrons and typically forms four covalent bonds, making it tetravalent.
  • Chlorine: It naturally exists in two stable isotopic forms: Chlorine-35 (approx. 75%) and Chlorine-37 (approx. 25%).
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