Consider the following statements: 1. Bajra is predominantly grown in states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, while Ragi is mainly cultivated in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. 2. Bajra grows well in sandy and shallow black soils, whereas red and shallow black soil is suited for Ragi. With regard to the statements given above, which of the following is correct?

Both statements are correct, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1.

• Statement 1: Bajra is primarily cultivated in arid and semi-arid states like Rajasthan, UP, and Gujarat. Ragi is mainly grown in southern states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
• Statement 2: Bajra thrives in sandy and shallow black soils, whereas Ragi naturally prefers red and shallow black soils.

Reasoning: Regional crop distribution is heavily dependent on soil suitability. The abundance of sandy soils in states like Rajasthan and Gujarat naturally supports the widespread cultivation of Bajra. Similarly, the extensive red soils in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu provide ideal agricultural conditions for Ragi. Therefore, the specific soil requirements outlined in Statement 2 serve as the primary determining factor explaining the state-wise geographical distribution described in Statement 1.