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Q101 (CDS-II/2024) Geography › World Physical Geography › Weathering and erosion Answer Verified

Which one of the following is not an example of chemical weathering?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Weathering is categorized into physical (mechanical) and chemical processes. Chemical weathering involves the decomposition of rocks through chemical reactions that alter their mineral composition. Key examples include hydrolysis, where minerals react with water to form new substances like clay; oxidation, where oxygen reacts with metallic elements to form oxides like rust [2]; and acid action (acidification), often involving carbonic acid or acid rain that dissolves minerals. In contrast, salt crystal growth (also known as haloclasty) is a form of physical or mechanical weathering [3]. It occurs when saline solutions seep into rock crevices and evaporate, leaving behind crystals that expand upon heating or further crystallization [1]. This expansion exerts physical pressure on the rock walls, leading to granular disintegration without altering the rock's internal chemical structure [4].

Sources

  1. [2] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: Weathering, Mass Movement and Groundwater > CHEMICAL WEATHERING > p. 37
  2. [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013795225000857
  3. [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 6: Geomorphic Movements > Salt Weathering > p. 85
  4. [4] https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/weathering/
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2021 · Q61 Relevance score: 6.36

Which one of the following is not a type of chemical weathering?

NDA-I · 2019 · Q54 Relevance score: 5.07

Which one of the following is an example of Salt-Crystal growth?

CAPF · 2025 · Q72 Relevance score: 4.26

Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering : 1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization. 2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand. 3. Salt weathering is a typical example of chemical weathering. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NDA-II · 2018 · Q69 Relevance score: 3.69

Which one of the following is not a process of chemical weathering?

CDS-I · 2015 · Q39 Relevance score: 3.42

Which one among the following processes is not part of a chemical weathering ?