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Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ? 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms 4. Legal and judicial persons Select the answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The Indian Legal System is a comprehensive framework comprising several interconnected components. First, it is anchored by the basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution, which serves as the supreme law of the land. Second, it includes the rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes, which are enacted by the legislature to regulate various aspects of society [5]. Third, it encompasses an organizational set-up, specifically an integrated and independent judiciary, designed to enforce these rights and obligations within constitutional norms [3]. Finally, the system involves legal and judicial persons, including the judges, lawyers, and legal entities that facilitate the administration of justice [5]. The Constitution defines the structure and functions of these organs, ensuring a system of checks and balances and the rule of law [1]. Thus, all four elements are essential components of the legal system.
Sources
- [5] https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/indian-legal-system
- [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 4: Salient Features of the Constitution > II Integrated and Independent Judiciary > p. 30
- [2] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 4: Salient Features of the Constitution > II Integrat ed and Independent Judiciary > p. 30
- [3] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 12: Basic Structure of the Constitution > ELEMENTS OF THE BASIC STRUCTURE > p. 128