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Which one of the following major structural trends in agricultural output is highlighted in the Economic Survey 2025-26 ?
Explanation
The Economic Survey 2025-26 highlights a major structural shift in Indian agriculture: horticulture production has surpassed food grain production. This trend has been consistent over the last decade, reflecting a diversification towards high-value crops. According to the Survey, horticulture production in 2024-25 reached approximately 367.72 million tonnes, exceeding the record food grain production of 357.73 million tonnes.
- Option A is incorrect: The livestock sector has grown significantly faster (7.1% decadal growth) than the crop sector (3.5%), increasing its relative importance.
- Option B is incorrect: Vegetable production (approx. 219.67 million tonnes) continues to be substantially higher than fruit production (approx. 114.51 million tonnes).
- Option C is incorrect: Pulses are a subset of food grains and their production volume is much smaller than the total horticulture or food grain output.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which one among the following is not identified as one of the 'Engines of Development' in the Union Budget, 2025-26?
Consider the following statements regarding Annual Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) report 2023 - 24 by the National Statistical Organization (NSO) : 1. The agriculture sector remains dominant in employment, with its share rising from about 44 per cent in 2017- 18 to about 46 per cent in 2023 - 24. 2. The share of female workers in agriculture has increased during the period 2017 - 18 to 2023 - 24. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
The table given below depicts the composition of India’s exports between 1992-93 and 1994-95 . The changing composition of the export trade is indicative of structural transformation of Indian economy in favour of modernisation. The best indicator of the trend is the
Items | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95
Agriculture & allied products | 1.6.9 | 1.8 | 1.5.9
Ores A Minerals | 4. 4 | 3.7
Manufactured floods | 75.5 | 75.6 | 78
Petroleum Products | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.9