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Q96 (CDS-II/2026) Science & Technology › Space & Defence Technology

Consider the following statements with regard to the defence sector in India :
1. The overall defence budget has increased from about ₹2.50 lakh crore in FY 2013-14 to ₹7.80 lakh crore in FY 2026-27
2. Capital expenditure has risen sharply from about ₹94,000 crore in 2014-15 to more than ₹2.00 lakh crore in 2026-27
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: C

Explanation

Both statements are correct based on the budgetary trends and the Union Budget 2026-27 allocations.

  • Statement 1: The total allocation for the Ministry of Defence has seen a consistent upward trajectory. From approximately ₹2.53 lakh crore (including pensions) in FY 2013-14, the budget has grown to ₹7.80 lakh crore in FY 2026-27, reflecting India's focus on national security and modernization.
  • Statement 2: Capital expenditure, which is dedicated to the procurement of new weapon systems, aircraft, and naval vessels, has also increased significantly. The capital outlay rose from ₹94,588 crore in FY 2014-15 to over ₹2.10 lakh crore in the 2026-27 budget, surpassing the ₹2.00 lakh crore milestone to support the Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) initiative in defence manufacturing.
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