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Q2 (CISF/2018) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947)

Gandhiji's ideology, best articulated in his seminal work, "Hind Swaraj" written in 1909, expounds that

1. ancient Indian civilization had immense assimilative power of absorbing foreigners who made India their home.

2. industrial capitalism had a detrimental impact on human civilization.

3. Parliamentary Democracy did not reflect the general will of the people, but of the political parties.

Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C

Explanation

In Hind Swaraj (1909), Mahatma Gandhi presents a foundational critique of modern civilization and outlines his vision for true self-rule.

  • Statement 1 is correct: Gandhi argued that Indian civilization possesses a unique strength in its ability to assimilate different cultures and religions. He believed that India had always been a nation capable of absorbing those who came to its shores, maintaining a composite culture.
  • Statement 2 is correct: A central theme of the book is the critique of "Modern Civilization," which Gandhi identified with industrial capitalism and machinery. He viewed it as a "disease" that prioritizes material greed over spiritual and moral well-being.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Gandhi offered a scathing critique of the British Parliamentary system, famously calling it "sterile" and a "prostitute." He argued that the Parliament does not act on its own accord but is controlled by parties and ministers, failing to represent the true will of the people.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

NDA-I · 2016 · Q89 Relevance score: 3.16

Which of the following statements about Gandhiji’s Hind Swaraj written in 1909 is/are true ? 1. Hind Swaraj offers a civilizational concept of the Indian nation. 2. Hind Swaraj states that Parliamentary democracy was necessary for the amelioration of the sufferings of Indians. 3. Hind Swaraj argues that Industrial capitalism was responsible for the immorality of society. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

CDS-I · 2017 · Q59 Relevance score: 0.02

Consider the following statements about the different meanings of ‘Swaraj’ as articulated by Mahatma Gandhi : 1. Swaraj is intimately linked with Ahimsa (non-violence) and Salyagraha (adherence to truth). 2. Swaraj has two senses—one political and one beyond the realm of politics. 3. Swaraj is something that requires time and patience to acquire. 4. With determination, Swaraj could be obtained easily and quickly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-I · 2016 · Q50 Relevance score: -0.01

Consider the following statements : 1. In Hind Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi formulates a conception of good life for the individual as well as the society 2. Hind Swaraj was the outcome of the experience of Gandhi’s prolonged struggle against Colonial Raj in India Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?

NDA-I · 2016 · Q94 Relevance score: -2.24

Which of the following thinkers and movements influenced the development of Gandhiji’s political ideas ? 1. Henry David Thoreau 2. John Ituskin 3. John Milton 4. Jainism Select the correct answer using the code given below:

CDS-II · 2010 · Q83 Relevance score: -2.54

Consider the following statements about Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia : 1. He believed that satyagraha with out constructive work is like a sentence without a verb 2. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis paper on the topic of Salt Satyagraha, focusing on Mahatma Gandhi’s socio-economic theory. 3. He recognized that caste, more than class, was the huge stumbling block to India’s progress. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?