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Q47 (CISF/2019) History & Culture › Medieval India

The Diwan-i-Aam referred to

Explanation

The Diwan-i-Aam, or Hall of Public Audience, was a fundamental feature of Mughal palace-fort architecture, most notably seen in the Red Fort (Delhi) and Agra Fort. It served as the official venue where the Mughal Emperor met the general public, heard their grievances, and received petitions.

  • The Emperor typically sat on a raised, ornate throne (jharokha) to maintain a connection with his subjects.
  • It is distinct from the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), which was used for confidential meetings with high-ranking officials and ministers.
  • While the term "Diwan" can refer to a collection of poems in Persian literature (Option A), the compound term "Diwan-i-Aam" specifically denotes the administrative hall.
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