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Q12
(CISF/2019)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
A water tank can be filled by a pipe in 4 minutes and by a smaller pipe in 12 minutes. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, in how much time will the tank be filled?
Explanation
To find the time taken when both pipes are opened simultaneously, we calculate their combined rate of work:
- Rate of the first pipe = 1⁄4 tank per minute
- Rate of the smaller pipe = 1⁄12 tank per minute
Combined rate = 1⁄4 + 1⁄12
To add these fractions, we use a common denominator (12):
Combined rate = 3⁄12 + 1⁄12 = 4⁄12 = 1⁄3 tank per minute.
The total time taken to fill the tank is the reciprocal of the combined rate:
Time = 1 ÷ (1⁄3) = 3 minutes.
Therefore, if both pipes are opened together, the tank will be filled in 3 minutes.
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