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Q69
(CISF/2020)
Polity & Governance › Constitutional Basics & Evolution
Arrange the following chronologically:
1. 44th Amendment Act
2. Minerva Mills Case
3. Amendment to Preamble
4. Kesavananda Bharati Case
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The correct chronological sequence is as follows:
- Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973): A landmark Supreme Court judgment that introduced the "Basic Structure" doctrine, limiting Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.
- Amendment to Preamble (1976): The 42nd Amendment Act added the words "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" to the Preamble during the Emergency.
- 44th Amendment Act (1978): Enacted by the Janata Party government to restore democratic safeguards and undo several provisions of the 42nd Amendment.
- Minerva Mills Case (1980): The Supreme Court struck down sections of the 42nd Amendment, reaffirming that the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution is limited and subject to judicial review.
Therefore, the sequence is 4-3-1-2.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following and arrange these in chronological order :
I. Golak Nath Case
II. Keshawanand Bharti Case
III. 24th Constitution Amendment Act
IV. 42nd Constitution Amendment Act
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
Codes :
Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists:
| List I (Landmark Judgment) | List II (Issue) |
|---|---|
| A. Golaknath case | 1. Examining the validity of Section 66 A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 on the grounds of violating freedom of speech |
| B. Minerva Mills case | 2. Validity of Mandal Commission Report and the extent of Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India |
| C. Indra Sawhney case | 3. Whether the First, Fourth and Seventh Constitutional Amendments are parts of the Constitution of India by acquiescence |
| D. Shreya Singhal case | 4. Validity of the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act |
Code:
A B C D
(a) 1 4 2 3
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 3 4 2 1
(d) 3 2 4 1