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Which one of the following does not describe the procedure or substance of the amendments to the Indian Constitution ?
Explanation
The correct answer is A. According to Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, an amendment is initiated by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. In parliamentary procedure, "introduction" is the formal act of bringing a Bill before the House to begin the legislative process, whereas "laying" typically refers to the act of presenting reports, rules, or documents for the information of the House. Furthermore, "either" is the technically correct term for a bicameral system, while "any" is less precise.
- Option B is correct: The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established that Parliament cannot amend the "basic structure" of the Constitution.
- Option C is correct: Article 368 requires the Bill to be passed by each House separately; the provision for a joint sitting (Article 108) does not apply.
- Option D is correct: The 24th Amendment Act (1971) made it obligatory for the President to give assent to such Bills.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which one of the following statements about a Bill for Amendment of the Constitution of India is not correct ?
Consider the following statements regarding the amendment procedure under Article 368 of the Constitution of India : 1. Constitutional amendment bills can be introduced in either House of the Parliament. 2. Constitutional amendment bills should be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting. 3. All Constitutional amendment bills must be ratified by the Legislature of not less than one-half of the States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Which of the following statements regarding constitutional amendment is/are correct?
- The procedure for amendment to the Constitution is provided in Article 368.
- A Bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced in either House of the Parliament.
- The special procedure in Article 368 vests constituent powers upon the ordinary legislature.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: