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Q32 (CISF/2023) Polity & Governance › Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Fundamental Duties

Which one of the following is the most accurate meaning of the term 'the State', as defined in Part-III of the Constitution of India?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: D

Explanation

Article 12 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'the State' specifically for the purposes of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to this article, the State includes:

  • The Government and Parliament of India (Executive and Legislative organs of the Union).
  • The Government and the Legislature of each of the States (Executive and Legislative organs of States).
  • All local authorities, such as Municipalities, Panchayats, District Boards, etc.
  • All other authorities, whether statutory or non-statutory (like LIC, ONGC, SAIL, etc.), within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

Option D is the most accurate as it comprehensively lists the Union and State executives, the Union and State legislatures, and local or other authorities. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they are incomplete and omit one or more essential components of the definition provided in Article 12.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2021 · Q54 Relevance score: 3.86

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’, as defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India ?

CDS-I · 2025 · Q91 Relevance score: 1.20

As defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India, 'State' includes : 1. Parliament of India 2. State Governments 3. State Legislatures 4. Local authorities in India Select the answer using the code given below :

CAPF · 2024 · Q92 Relevance score: 1.14

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable against the State only 2. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable in favor of citizens only 3. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable against both, the state and individuals Select the answer using the code given below:

NDA-I · 2026 · Q134 Relevance score: -0.16

Consider the following pairs with reference to the Constitution of India :

I. Part IX A : The Municipalities
II. Part IX B : The Cooperative Societies
III. Part X : Relations between the Union and States
IV. Part XII : Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

CISF · 2026 · Q60 Relevance score: -0.30

Which of the following statements about the Preamble to the Constitution of India is/are correct ? 1. The Preamble was amended by the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act. 2. The term 'Republic' in the Preamble means that the Head of State is elected and is not a hereditary monarch. 3. The expression 'Sovereign Democratic Republic' has been substituted by 'Sovereign, Secular, Socialist Democratic Republic' in sequential order. Select the answer using the code given below :