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Q32 (CISF/2023) Polity & Governance › Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Fundamental Duties

Which one of the following is the most accurate meaning of the term 'the State', as defined in Part-III of the Constitution of India?

Explanation

Article 12 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'the State' specifically for the purposes of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to this article, the State includes:

  • The Government and Parliament of India (Executive and Legislative organs of the Union).
  • The Government and the Legislature of each of the States (Executive and Legislative organs of States).
  • All local authorities, such as Municipalities, Panchayats, District Boards, etc.
  • All other authorities, whether statutory or non-statutory (like LIC, ONGC, SAIL, etc.), within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

Option D is the most accurate as it comprehensively lists the Union and State executives, the Union and State legislatures, and local or other authorities. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they are incomplete and omit one or more essential components of the definition provided in Article 12.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2021 · Q54 Relevance score: 3.86

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’, as defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India ?

CDS-I · 2025 · Q91 Relevance score: 1.20

As defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India, 'State' includes : 1. Parliament of India 2. State Governments 3. State Legislatures 4. Local authorities in India Select the answer using the code given below :

CAPF · 2024 · Q92 Relevance score: 1.14

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable against the State only 2. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable in favor of citizens only 3. Some Rights contained in Part-III of the Constitution of India are enforceable against both, the state and individuals Select the answer using the code given below:

NDA-I · 2026 · Q134 Relevance score: -0.16

Consider the following pairs with reference to the Constitution of India :

I. Part IX A : The Municipalities
II. Part IX B : The Cooperative Societies
III. Part X : Relations between the Union and States
IV. Part XII : Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

CISF · 2026 · Q60 Relevance score: -0.30

Which of the following statements about the Preamble to the Constitution of India is/are correct ? 1. The Preamble was amended by the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act. 2. The term 'Republic' in the Preamble means that the Head of State is elected and is not a hereditary monarch. 3. The expression 'Sovereign Democratic Republic' has been substituted by 'Sovereign, Secular, Socialist Democratic Republic' in sequential order. Select the answer using the code given below :