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Q34
(CISF/2024)
History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy
The Dakshinamurti (South-facing) form of Shiva represents
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
C
Explanation
In Hindu iconography, Dakshinamurti is an aspect of Lord Shiva as the supreme universal teacher (Guru) of all types of knowledge. The name literally means 'one who is facing south' (dakshina = south; murti = form/image). According to tradition, Shiva sat facing South to impart the knowledge of yoga, music, and the Shastras to the four sons of Brahma (sages).
Key characteristics of this form include:
- He is depicted seated under a Banyan tree (Vatavriksha).
- His right foot often treads upon the demon Apasmara, who symbolizes ignorance.
- His hands hold symbols like the flame, a rosary, and the Vedas, while one hand is in the Jnana Mudra (gesture of wisdom).
The other options refer to different forms: Nataraja (cosmic dancer), Bhairava (ferocious form), and Pashupati (lord of beasts).
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements with reference to the Nataraj bronze sculpture of Chola period: 1. Shiva is shown balancing himself on his right leg representing tiorobhava. 2. Shiva is shown raising his left leg in bhujangatrasita stance, representing kicking away the illusion from the devotee’s mind. 3. The main right hand holds the damaru, Shiva’s favourite musical instrument. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
What form of Shiva is most prominent in the Brihadeshvara Temple built by the Chola dynasty?
Early Bhakti Saints, Alvars in South India were immersed in the devotion of