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Q32 (CISF/2024) History & Culture › Art & Architecture

One of the frequent representations of Shri Lakshmi in sculpture is in her Gaja-Lakshmi form. Consider the following statements about such Gaja-Lakshmi form :

1. The goddess sits or stands on a lotus.

2. She is flanked by two swans.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A

Explanation

The Gaja-Lakshmi form is one of the most iconic representations of Goddess Lakshmi in Indian art and sculpture, dating back to early sites like Sanchi and Bharhut.

  • Statement 1 is correct: In this form, the goddess is typically depicted either seated or standing on a lotus (Padma), which symbolizes purity and spiritual power.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The term "Gaja" means elephant. In the Gaja-Lakshmi motif, the goddess is flanked by two elephants, not swans. These elephants are usually shown pouring water from jars (kalashas) over her, a ritual known as Abhisheka, representing prosperity and fertility. Swans (Hamsa) are traditionally associated with Goddess Saraswati or Lord Brahma.
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