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Q137 (CISF/2024) Polity & Governance › Governance, Policies & Social Justice

What does 'evidence', under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, mean?
1. Statements in relation to matters of fact under inquiry which the court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses
2. Documents produced for the inspection of the court including electronic records
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation

According to Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the term "Evidence" is defined to include two specific categories:

  • Oral Evidence: All statements which the Court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry.
  • Documentary Evidence: All documents, including electronic records, produced for the inspection of the Court.

The phrase "including electronic records" was inserted into the definition of documentary evidence by the Information Technology Act, 2000. Since Statement 1 correctly defines oral evidence and Statement 2 correctly defines documentary evidence as per the Act, both are correct. While the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 has been replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (effective July 1, 2024), the fundamental classification of evidence remains consistent with these descriptions.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CISF · 2021 · Q129 Relevance score: 3.69

"Evidence" under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 includes

CISF · 2018 · Q122 Relevance score: 3.09

Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, a witness summoned by a Court of Law to produce a document which is in his possession has to do which one of the following ?

CISF · 2019 · Q129 Relevance score: 2.79

Which one of the following regarding witnesses under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is not correct?

CISF · 2025 · Q139 Relevance score: 2.47

Which one among the following does not come within the purview of definition of 'Evidence' under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ?