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Which of the following is/are exclusive power/powers of the Rajya Sabha?
1. The power to initiate a Money Bill
2. To declare a subject in the State List as a subject of national importance
3. To impeach the President of India
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) possesses certain exclusive powers under the Indian Constitution that are not shared with the Lok Sabha:
- Article 249: The Rajya Sabha can pass a resolution (by a two-thirds majority of members present and voting) declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest for Parliament to make laws regarding a matter in the State List. This makes Statement 2 correct.
- Article 312: It can authorize the creation of new All-India Services.
Statement 1 is incorrect because a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha (Article 109). The Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept. Statement 3 is incorrect because the power to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India (Article 61) lies with either House of Parliament; it is not an exclusive power of the Rajya Sabha.