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Which of the following statements about the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) under the Constitution of India is/are correct ?
1. DPSPs strive to minimise inequalities of income amongst individuals and groups.
2. They strive to minimise inequalities of status amongst individuals and groups.
Select the answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The question tests the literal text of Article 38(2) of the Indian Constitution (added by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978). This article makes a specific distinction between the verbs used for income and status:
- Statement 1 is correct: The State shall strive to minimise the inequalities in income, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The State shall endeavour to eliminate (not minimise) inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities.
In competitive exams, precision is key. Since the Constitution uses 'minimise' specifically for income and 'eliminate' for status, Statement 2 is considered technically incorrect due to the misapplied terminology. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Directive Principles of State Policy are meant for promoting social and economic democracy in India. 2. The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India are ordinarily subject to reasonable restrictions. 3. Secularism is one of the basic features of Constitution of any country. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Consider the following statements : With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon 1. legislative function. 2. executive function. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Which one of the following statements about the Directive Principles of State Policy is not correct ?