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Section 172(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for the first time incorporates the duty of all persons to :
Explanation
Section 172(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, explicitly states that "All persons shall be bound to conform to the lawful directions of a police officer given in the exercise of his powers under this Chapter." This is a new provision introduced in the BNSS, which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973.
While the CrPC empowered police to take preventive action, it did not contain a specific corresponding duty for the general public to obey such directions within that chapter. Section 172(2) further empowers the police to detain or remove persons who resist or disregard these lawful directions. This change aims to strengthen the preventive powers of the police to maintain public order and prevent the commission of cognizable offences.