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Q116 (CISF/2025) Science & Technology › Space & Defence Technology

In a method of patrolling, the patrols radiate outward from the patrol base on a specific bearing for a specific distance, all turn in the same direction at right angles to the outward route and move for a specific distance, then turn again at right angles in the direction of the point of origin and return to the point of origin. Which is this method of patrolling ?

Explanation

The Fan Method is a tactical reconnaissance patrolling technique used to systematically clear or scout an area around a central location, such as an Objective Rally Point (ORP) or a patrol base. According to standard military and paramilitary tactical manuals:

  • Small patrols radiate outward from the base on specific bearings (azimuths).
  • Upon reaching a certain distance, they turn 90 degrees (a right angle) and move for a specified distance to cover the lateral terrain.
  • They then turn 90 degrees again to return directly to the point of origin.

This pattern ensures that the area is covered in overlapping, fan-shaped sectors, providing thorough reconnaissance. Other methods like the Box Method involve a single rectangular route, while Converging Routes involve multiple patrols meeting at a single forward point. The description provided in the question specifically defines the geometry of the Fan Method.

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